Quartz movement revolutionized the watchmaking industry by providing a highly accurate and reliable method for timekeeping. Unlike traditional mechanical movements that rely on a complex system of gears and springs, quartz watches utilize the piezoelectric properties of quartz crystals. When an electric current passes through the quartz crystal, it vibrates at a precise frequency of 32,768 times per second. These vibrations are then measured and converted into consistent time intervals by the watch's circuitry, driving the motor that moves the hands on the dial. Introduced in the 1960s, quartz technology made watches more affordable and accessible, offering exceptional precision with minimal maintenance. This innovation significantly impacted both the luxury and everyday watch markets, making accurate timepieces available to a broader audience.